The engine control unit is a complex electronic device that monitors the operation of the ignition system, fuel injection, evaluates the composition of exhaust gases, and ensures the uninterrupted operation of vehicle systems and components.
Main symptoms of a malfunction of the Engine Control Unit
- The "Check Engine" indicator on the instrument panel is on.
- Unstable engine operation.
- Unexpected gear changes, jerking while driving. Incorrect operation of the ABS system, problems with airbags, problems with climate control, cruise control and other car systems.
- High fuel consumption.
Reasons for failure of the engine control unit
- Mechanical damage.
- Overheating of the control unit.
- Depressurization of the control unit housing and moisture penetration into the unit.
- Mixed negative and positive terminals when connecting the battery.
We especially want to pay attention that the engine control unit can fail if you try to start a car with a dead battery using another car and using the car cables, this can actually lead to damage to the control unit or other electrical components. Failure occurs due to a voltage surge or exceeding the maximum current in the vehicle's electrical system
Stages of replacing an electronic control unit in a car service
- First, the mechanic diagnoses the entire electronic system of the car to determine the malfunction and the need to replace the control unit.
- Before starting work, be sure to disconnect the battery to prevent possible damage to the electronics.
- The master, having gained access to the block, disconnects all connections, and removes the fasteners from the old block.
- A new unit is installed in place of the old one, all necessary electrical connectors and fasteners are connected.
- Connect the battery, start the car, and the technician tests the entire electronic system of the car.
After installation, you may also need to program or adapt the new unit to your car.
Replacing the control unit requires specialized skills and tools, as this component is the "brains" of many vehicle systems. Incorrect installation or programming can result in serious vehicle performance problems.
