The steering column is an element in the vehicle's steering system that connects the steering wheel with the directional mechanisms.
Steering column functions
- Transfer of driver effort from the steering wheel to the steering mechanism.
- Ensuring driver safety through a special mechanism that allows the steering column to compress and eliminate contact with the driver in the event of a strong impact.
- Providing adjustment of the steering wheel position.
- Integration with electronics with car electronics. The steering column often contains various buttons and switches that allow the driver to control various vehicle systems.
- Providing steering wheel locking, which serves as an additional measure of protection against theft.
Signs of a faulty steering column
- Noise or creaking when turning the steering wheel.
- Play or free movement of the steering wheel.
- Resistance when turning the steering wheel.
- The steering wheel sticks or moves unevenly when turning.
If signs appear, we recommend contacting a car service for diagnosis and repair, as these signs indicate wear or damage to the steering column components.
Stages of replacing the steering column in a car service
- Diagnosis of the problem.
- Removing the old steering column involves removing the trim, fasteners and other elements that interfere with access to the steering column. After this, the mechanic disconnects the steering column from the steering mechanism and from the steering wheel.
- Installing a new steering column. The new column is installed in place of the old one, attached to the steering mechanism and steering wheel.
- After installing a new steering column, a mechanic checks the steering operation by turning the steering wheel.
- All dismantled elements and casings are returned to their places.
Replacing a steering column is a rather complex operation that requires certain skills and knowledge, so it is recommended to entrust this work to professionals in a car service center.
