The car running-out-of-gas feeling is commonly due to the fuel pump getting weak. So, the pump isn’t creating the same pressure as before to keep the fuel running. Alternatively, it can be a clogged fuel filter, poor fuel quality, or even a faulty fuel sensor.
Watch out: The fuel pump system is essential for your vehicle to operate; issues in this system might develop into severe problems. To avoid costly repairs or even a breakdown, we suggest you understand how to communicate the issue to your local auto shop and assess it before it worsens.
The most common causes for a vehicle feeling low on gas are:
Fuel level sensor failure: The vehicle might be working mechanically fine, but the fuel level on the dashboard can show low fuel. However, in many cases, this might be an issue with the fuel level sensor that can’t properly read the fuel amount and is telling the wrong information.
Faulty fuel pressure regulator: The fuel pressure regulator applies hydraulic pressure so fuel can reach everywhere it needs at proper timing, ensuring efficiency and good fuel economy. However, the pressure regulator can fail and cause the vehicle to run with low fuel efficiency.
Clogged fuel filter: The fuel filter cleans debris and contamination off the fuel. But, if the fuel filter gets clogged, fuel will struggle to pass through it, losing pressure efficiency and resulting in a low fuel sensation.
Low fuel through the pump: The fuel pump needs to push every amount of fuel using proper pressure in a controlled environment. However, the fuel pump might develop cracks, causing air to infiltrate the system or allowing fuel to leak, resulting in a low-fuel vehicle performance. Additionally, the fuel lines related to the pump can also leak out, resulting in low fuel pressure.
Fuel pump failure: The fuel pump has a motor and uses various components to perform efficiently, ensuring enough hydraulic pressure to push fuel properly to the engine. However, the fuel pump’s motor can develop internal issues, or the wiring leading power to the pump can fail. This can also lead to faulty or clogged fuel injectors.
Your car has something called a fuel pump. It helps pump gas from your gas tank to your engine. But if you keep driving your car with low gas in the tank, the pump can get too hot and wear out faster. Over time, the pump naturally wears out. Also, if you hear a whining or howling noise when your car is idling, the pump might be faulty, requiring replacement.
If you notice fuel economy changes, the vehicle suddenly dying, power loss, or a check engine light on the dashboard, save this information; they're essential if you go to an auto shop later.
These are typical processes and repair services that fix a check engine light issue
The most common reason for a car to seem low on fuel is a faulty fuel level sensor. The fuel level sensor constantly measures the level of fuel in your vehicle’s fuel tank. Then, the sensor sends this information to the instrument cluster, where the dashboard will tell the driver how much fuel they still have in the tank. However, this sensor might fail and send incorrect information, causing the instrument cluster to show low fuel levels in many cases.
Symptoms it causes: Apart from the low fuel gauge on the dashboard you might also notice a low fuel warning light.
Low risk of priority: The fuel level sensor is only needed to keep you aware of how much fuel you have left in the tank. If the sensor fails, you’ll be running unaware of how long you can still drive until you’re empty on fuel.
The fuel level sensor is a durable component that typically lasts upwards of six years. In most cases, it wears out naturally and needs replacement. However, it might also fail due to wiring issues and misplacement caused by impact or accidents.
Go safe: Ask for a mechanic to inspect your vehicle’s fuel system to investigate if the fuel level sensor is failing due to surrounding components and if there’s further damage to check out. Many shops do transparent vehicle inspections and lay out your options after investigating your vehicle’s conditions.
What’s a vehicle inspection? It’s “detective work” on your vehicle, checking its systems to see if anything prevents the car from working as expected. In this case, mechanics examine different parts of your vehicle to track if anything is causing the fuel level sensor to fail. They’ll also check the condition of components during their inspection, noting which are causing the problem and which got affected by it, recommending to replace them in order of priority.
A fuel system inspection is the most transparent process to understand why your vehicle’s fuel level sensor is faulty. This is because many components surrounding the fuel system can have a say in the issue, meaning they might be culprits, damaging the sensors.
Let’s read an example of how this kind of inspection helps to service a faulty fuel level sensor.
The customer brought in their vehicle because they noticed the gas gauge was stuck on a quarter of a tank. Plus, they had to fill the tank every few days since they didn't trust the fuel level on the dashboard. They also mentioned that the check engine light was on.
On the test drive, the technician confirmed that the check engine light was on but found nothing related to the customer's concern.
The technician found no leads to the customer's concern during the vehicle health inspection. However, with the customer's approval, they ran additional tests and found an error code concerning the fuel level sensor.
Moreover, they used a scanner to check the fuel level gauge and found it not working correctly. The technician found an issue with the fuel pump sending unit. They had to drop the fuel tank and remove the unit to test it.
They found that the sending unit had a short, requiring replacement as an assembly with the pump. Note that, in this case, the sending unit is not replaceable separately.
In this case, the mechanic put the “Immediate Action” tag on the fuel level sensor, the fuel pump, and the fuel gauge on the instrument cluster.
Below are just a few examples of typical Symptoms and Fixes your car might be experiencing