The reduced engine power light appears because the vehicle has limited its power output based on a problem it has detected; this is a designed safety measure. This is caused by issues with the fuel pump or catalytic converter. Alternatively, faulty sensors might be triggering this.
Watch out: Trust us; it's better to catch these things early on before they become big problems. Not only will it save you time and money, but it'll also give you peace of mind on the road. Spot the early warning signs of reduced engine power and take action before symptoms worsen.
The most common causes for a reduced engine power light are:
Throttle pedal sensor malfunction: The throttle pedal sensor measures how much the driver is pressing the accelerator. This sensor can fail and send wrong information to the vehicle’s computer. The information from these sensors helps the car understand what kind of situation the driver is in to decide whether to activate safety systems, etc. Therefore, if the sensor sends wrong information that the driver is flooring the pedal, the engine might reduce power as a safety measure in some vehicles.
Throttle body issues: The throttle body controls the amount of air going to the engine. So, when you press the accelerator the throttle body opens up, allowing more air inside the engine, helping performance. However, the throttle body can become so dirty that its valve gets stuck, causing bad airflow and reducing engine power.
Faulty engine control module: The engine control module receives information from many sensors, components, cylinders, etc., regarding the vehicle’s performance. However, the control module itself can develop internal failures. For instance, even though a cylinder might be working fine, the engine control module isn’t processing its information due to faulty wiring.
Weak fuel pump: The fuel requires hydraulic pressure and pumping to reach every component and part it needs; this ensures the engine’s combustion works efficiently. However, if the fuel pump fails, the engine stops receiving proper fuel amounts, resulting in a lower engine performance which can trigger a warning light on the dashboard.
Clogged catalytic converter: The catalytic converter is a vital part of the vehicle’s emission system, being a passageway that filters vapors and gases. However, if the catalytic converter clogs up, the gases and vapors that need to go through the converter can build up inside the engine. This accumulation of hot vapor and gas causes overheating and bad airflow in the engine, resulting in low engine power.
Faulty mass airflow sensor: The mass airflow sensor measures the amount of air getting into the engine. The sensor is vital to control the engine’s performance so the engine knows what air amount it’ll work with. However, a faulty mass airflow sensor can’t provide the necessary information so the engine knows how to work efficiently, causing low engine power.
The fuel pump is an electric device inside the gasoline tank that pumps a specific amount of fuel to the engine. However, if it stops working properly, the engine may not receive enough fuel, resulting in a loss of power.
In addition you may notice the check engine light on the dashboard, fuel economy decrease, engine underperformance, or engine stumbling.
These are typical processes and repair services that fix a check engine light issue
The most common reason for a car's low engine power light is a weak fuel pump. A vehicle’s fuel pump has a motor that gives it power so it pumps fuel, increasing hydraulic pressure. This way, the pump ensures enough fuel gets to the engine during the combustion process. However, a pump can fail, and is a common reason for the engine to have combustion issues including a low power status.
Symptoms it causes: Apart from the low power engine light, you might notice engine stalling, misfires, bad fuel economy, etc.
High risk of priority: The fuel pump is vital for the engine’s combustion process. If the pump is faulty, your fuel economy worsens and the engine is prone to damage. In worst cases, the engine might stall or even suffer major breakdowns.
A fuel pump can fail due to natural aging, which happens at around the 100,000 - 150,000 mile range. However, the fuel pump might also suffer damage depending on driving conditions, other combustion issues that overstress it, running on low fuel frequently, and accidents.
Go safe: Ask for a mechanic to inspect your vehicle’s fuel system to investigate if the fuel pump is failing due to surrounding components and if there’s further damage to check out. Many shops do transparent vehicle inspections and lay out your options after investigating your vehicle’s conditions.
What’s a vehicle inspection? It’s “detective work” on your vehicle, checking its systems to see if anything prevents the car from working as expected. In this case, mechanics examine different parts of your vehicle to track if anything is causing the fuel pump to fail. They’ll also check the condition of components during their inspection, noting which are causing the problem and which got affected by it, recommending to replace them in order of priority.
A fuel and combustion system inspection is the most transparent process to understand why your vehicle’s fuel pump is faulty. This is because many components surrounding the fuel pump and combustion system components can have a say in the issue, indicating the real culprits that caused it all.
Let’s read an example of how this kind of inspection helps to service a faulty fuel pump, fixing a reduced engine light problem.
A customer brought their vehicle to the shop, reporting it felt weaker to move. The vehicle seemed hesitant, and the customer thought it might need a tune-up.
During a test drive, the technician noticed that the check engine light was on, and the vehicle was slightly sluggish and hesitant when accelerating.
The technician did a vehicle health inspection and ran a diagnostic code scan. They found a code that indicates "system too lean" on bank 1. However, no other issues were found related to the customer's concern. So, the customer approved additional tests.
During additional tests, the technician used a specific scanner, discovering that the bank one fuel trim was not lean at idle. So, the computer tried adding fuel while the vehicle was running. This indicates a malfunctioning fuel pump.
The technician tested the fuel pressure using a mechanical pressure gauge, discovering it was well below the specified level. Plus, it had a blocked return line, which indicated a failing fuel pump. The technician recommended replacing the in-tank fuel pump and retesting the vehicle.
In this case, the mechanic put the “Immediate Action” tag on the fuel pump.
Below are just a few examples of typical Symptoms and Fixes your car might be experiencing