The transmission light indicates low transmission fluid, probably due to fluid loss, which can cause overheating. Less commonly, it can be internal damage in the transmission system, torque converter, or valve body.
Watch out: If you notice the transmission warning light on your car's dashboard, paying attention and taking action as soon as possible is essential. This warning signal may indicate that something is not functioning correctly in your vehicle's transmission system, risking further damage if not addressed promptly.
Note that the transmission warning light appears when something critical is affecting your vehicle’s transmission. So, fix the issue before it goes any further.
The most common causes for the transmission warning light are:
Low transmission fluid: Transmission fluid can be too low in your system — probably due to a leak. low transmission fluid levels make the transmission system low on lubrication, which is critical and may lead to internal transmission failure. Your vehicle has sensors measuring transmission fluid, and they shoot transmission warning lights to your dashboard if they detect low levels.
Electrical issues: Electrical issues can lead to a faulty transmission control module, sensors, connectors, etc. Without a working transmission sensor, the system picks up the wrong data, resulting in an illuminated transmission light on the dashboard.
Contaminated transmission fluid: The transmission fluid can become contaminated due to internal debris from friction, overtime degradation, etc. In such cases, the contaminated fluid starts affecting the transmission system, leaving debris in components. Consequently, these components start suffering wear and tear, which vehicle sensors pick up on and trigger a transmission warning light.
Faulty torque converter: The torque converter is a fluid coupling device transmitting torque from the engine to a rotating driven load. It transfers power from the engine to the wheels, allowing the car to change gears smoothly, and protecting the transmission from damage; a "bridge" between your engine and the transmission. Therefore, if it fails, you’ll be having transmission problems, which sensors will pick up on and trigger a warning light.
Faulty valve body: The valve body has transmission solenoids that move based on what signal it receives from the vehicle’s computer. The valve body’s role is to distribute transmission fluid, shift gears, control mechanisms, and provide hydraulic pressure in the transmission system. However, the valve body might fail and stop changing position. This indicates that the internal transmission requires repair, triggering a warning light.
Faulty shift interlock: The shift interlock system is a safety measure that ‘locks’ the transmission shift so it doesn’t slip out of place mid-drive. For the transmission to work properly, the interlock should unlock when the engine is running and the brake pedal is pressed. However, if the shift interlock fails, the transmission sensor notices it as a safety issue and triggers a warning light.
The transmission fluid is vital to keep your shifts smooth and healthy. Among its duties, it cools down all the internal components inside the automatic transmission system, so they don't overheat. In addition, it also lubricates moving parts, reducing wear and tear. If this fluid is lacking, your transmission overheats faster and suffers further transmission damage.
If you notice a red fluid leak, burning oil smell, squealing sounds, high transmission fluid temperature, or a red check engine light on the dashboard, share these symptoms with the auto shop. These are critical indicators that they need to check.
These are typical processes and repair services that fix a check engine light issue
The most common reason for a car dashboard to show a transmission warning light is because of low transmission fluid. Both the engine and the transmission require transmission fluid so the vehicle’s internal gears can move and shift smoothly without excessive friction. This is because the fluid acts as a lubricant inside the transmission system, ensuring a smoother grip between internal components. However, to properly lubricate, the fluid needs to be pushed through transmission lines, valve bodies, torque converter, etc., so it can reach the spots it needs. The length in which fluid travels throughout the vehicle depends on hydraulic pressure, which in turn depends on transmission fluid volume, among other components. Therefore, low transmission volume leads to low transmission pressure.
Symptoms it causes: Apart from the transmission warning light, you might notice slipping gears, transmission fluid leaks, unusual shifting, transmission overheating, etc.
High risk of priority: Low transmission fluid drastically decreases the transmission and engine’s life cycle and can quickly break the vehicle down.
Transmission fluid typically lasts for more than 30,000 miles and it doesn’t naturally drop in level inside your vehicle’s system. However, what can cause transmission fluid levels to drop are leaks and overheating. Additionally, transmission fluid can become contaminated due to internal damage and component deterioration. The main culprits of transmission fluid leaks are faulty transmission seals and gaskets, cracks or damage to the transmission case, and worn or damaged transmission components.
Go safe: Ask for a mechanic to inspect your vehicle’s transmission to investigate the low transmission fluid and see if it means further damage. Many shops do transparent vehicle inspections and lay out your options after investigating your vehicle’s conditions.
What’s a vehicle inspection? It’s “detective work” on your vehicle, checking its systems to find if anything is preventing the car from working as expected. In this case, mechanics examine different parts of your vehicle to track what’s causing the transmission fluid level to leak. They’ll also check the condition of components during their inspection, noting which are causing the problem and which got affected by it, recommending to replace them in order of priority.
A transmission system inspection is the most transparent process to understand why your vehicle’s transmission fluid is low. Let’s read an example of how this kind of inspection defines the service needed to investigate and fix a low transmission fluid volume in a vehicle.
In a scheduled service, a customer stated their car’s dashboard was displaying a transmission fluid warning light, and the vehicle seemed to smell like burning oil sometimes. The technician inspected under the vehicle’s hood, only to find leak signs in the transmission cooler lines.
Next, the technician inspected the cooler lines, finding out that their seals were faulty and loose, causing the leaks. The expert also measured the transmission fluid level, discovering that it was too low, probably due to the leak.
A low transmission fluid level triggers the transmission warning light. Next, the technician planned a fix to the system, aiming to fix the leaking cooler lines and refill transmission fluid.
The image below shows the technician’s first look at the transmission fluid leak in the cooler lines.
In this case, the mechanic put the “Immediate Action” tag on the cooler lines.
Below are just a few examples of typical Symptoms and Fixes your car might be experiencing